Meal Allowance in Portugal: Card or Cash? The 2026 Tax-Free Limits

Most employees in Portugal receive a meal allowance (subsídio de alimentação or subsídio de refeição) for each day worked. Part of it is free of IRS and Social Security — but how much depends on how it’s paid: in cash with your salary, or on a meal card. Here are the 2026 limits and what they mean for your take-home pay.

🍽️ What Is the Meal Allowance?

It’s an amount paid by the employer for each day of actual work to help cover the cost of meals.

  • It’s mandatory in the public sector and in many collective agreements; otherwise, it depends on your contract.
  • It’s paid only for days worked — generally not for holidays, sick leave or absences.
  • It can be paid in cash (included in your payslip), on a meal card or with meal vouchers.

💶 The 2026 Tax-Free Limits

  • Cash: up to €6.15 per day
  • Meal card or vouchers: up to €10.46 per day

 

The card limit is 70% higher than the cash limit, which is linked to the meal allowance of public servants.

The same limits apply to IRS and Social Security.

🧮 What Happens Above the Limit?

The amount above the limit is treated as salary (category A income):

  • Subject to IRS withholding and progressive rates
  • Subject to Social Security contributions (employee and employer)

 

Example (22 working days):

  • €10.46/day on card → €230.12 a month, all tax-free
  • €10.46/day in cash → €135.30 tax-free and €94.82 taxable as salary

💳 Card vs Cash: Pros and Cons

Meal card:

  • Higher tax-free limit — more net income for the same cost to the employer
  • Can only be used for food (restaurants, supermarkets, food delivery), within the card’s rules
  • Some cards have daily spending limits

 

Cash:

  • Total freedom to use the money
  • Lower tax-free limit — the excess is taxed

 

For employers, paying on a card up to €10.46 also avoids Social Security contributions on the amount above €6.15.

❓ Can You Choose?

The employer decides how to pay, sometimes in agreement with the workers or based on the collective agreement. If your employer pays in cash above €6.15, it may be worth asking about the card option.

📌 Other Points

  • Self-employed people don’t receive a meal allowance; meals may be deductible as business expenses under specific rules.
  • Remote work: the meal allowance is still due on remote work days if it’s paid to on-site workers in similar situations.
  • Part-time: the allowance may be paid in full or proportionally, depending on the hours worked and the applicable rules.

💡 Practical Tips

  • Check your payslip: the taxable part of the allowance should be shown separately.
  • Getting more than €6.15 in cash? Ask your employer about the card.
  • Moving jobs? Compare offers including the meal allowance and how it’s paid.

🚀 Final Considerations

The meal allowance is a small daily amount that adds up over the year. Paid on a card, up to €10.46 per day is tax-free — almost 70% more than in cash.

📢 Expert Advice: When negotiating a job offer, ask how the meal allowance is paid. On a card, the same amount can mean more money in your pocket.

Questions about your payslip or IRS in Portugal? Step Inside Portugal’s tax team can help — find out more about our tax services here. ✨


This article is for general information only and doesn’t constitute tax advice. Limits as of 2026; they’re updated periodically.

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